Columbia ISA
Audio – Video


What is AirPlay?

Apple AirPlay is a wireless communication protocol for streaming video and audio between compatible devices. AirPlay works through either a direct peer-to-peer connection between devices or through a local network. AirPlay 2 was introduced in 2018 with improvements over the original version.

History of AirPlay

2004 AirTunes for iTunes and AirPort Express
2010 iOS 4 AirPlay original version
2018 AirPlay 2 iOS 11.4

The original Apple Airplay® let you wirelessly stream music from your iPhone® or iPad® to an AirPlay-compatible speaker with better-than-Bluetooth® sound quality. Apple Airplay 2 expands that capability, making your Apple device the heart of a multi-room audio system.

AirPlay 2 lets you stream audio from Netflix and YouTube, so you can watch a movie on your iPad and enjoy great sound from your AirPlay 2-compatible speakers.

Wireless Speakers

• LG - Sound Suite M5 Wireless Spatial Speaker with Wi-Fi and Apple Airplay 2

• Sonos - Era 100 WiFi and Bluetooth Smart Speaker

Apple HomePod Speaker - The Apple HomePod (2nd generation) is a premium smart speaker delivering high-fidelity audio, featuring a 4-inch woofer, five tweeters, and spatial audio with Dolby Atmos. It includes room-sensing technology, Siri voice control, and smart home hub capabilities. It is a 6.6-inch high, cylindrical speaker wrapped in acoustically transparent mesh fabric with a backlit touch surface on the top. It can be paired with Apple TV 4K for home theater audio or paired as a stereo pair with another HomePod. There is also a smaller, more affordable HomePod Mini speaker.

Originally only for Apple devices, the company has since licensed AirPlay to third-party manufacturers and it has been implemented on devices such as television sets and home audio systems. AirPlay 2 is available on LG (2019-2025), Samsung, Sony, Vizio smart TVs. Late model Denon, Marantz, Onkyo, Yamaha Audio Video Receivers support AirPlay 2. In 2020-2021, Roku added support for Airplay 2 on 4K media players.

The first iPhone to support AirPlay 2 was the iPhone 5S, provided it is running iOS 11.4 or later. Released in 2018, AirPlay 2 enabled multi-room audio, supporting the iPhone 5S and all subsequent models.

Powered speakers, soundbars, receivers which do not have Airplay 2 support can still be used by simply adding an Airplay 2 capable adapter or Airplay 2 streaming media player.

AirPlay and AirTunes can work over a local network (LAN), through either Wi-Fi or Ethernet, or (2017) directly to each other using Wi-Fi Direct, allowing devices to connect without a central network. AirPlay is a different technology from AirPlay Mirroring, as the former allows specific content formats to be streamed, while the latter allows the entire screen to be broadcast.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - AirPlay 2

What do I need to use Airplay 2?

It requires an iPhone, iPad, or Mac with iOS 11.4 or later.
Receiving devices include Apple TV, HomePod, and many third-party brands like Sonos, Bose, Denon, and smart TVs from Samsung, LG, Vizio, and Sony.

Can I use AirPlay 2 with Spotify?
Yes, if you can play audio on your iPhone/iPad, you can send it to an AirPlay 2 device, including Spotify or Tidal.

Do I need an Apple TV to use AirPlay on my television?
No, many modern smart TVs (Samsung, LG, Vizio, Sony) have AirPlay 2 built directly into the TV.

How do I use multi-room audio?
Open the Control Center on your Apple device, tap the AirPlay icon in the media controls, and select multiple speakers or TVs.

Does AirPlay 2 support 4K video?
Yes, it supports 4K streaming when using a device like the Apple TV 4K.

Do any Android phones support Airplay 2?
No, Android phones do not natively support AirPlay 2, as it is a proprietary Apple technology. However, you can stream audio and video from Android to AirPlay 2-enabled speakers or TVs using third-party apps.

Why is Wi-Fi better than bluetooth audio?
Higher Audio Quality: Wi-Fi supports higher bitrates, preserving the full richness of audio, whereas Bluetooth often compresses data to fit within its limited bandwidth.

Greater Range and Stability: Wi-Fi operates over your home network, allowing you to walk freely throughout the house, while Bluetooth is typically restricted to roughly 30 to 100 feet.

Multi-Room Capability: Wi-Fi systems allow you to sync multiple speakers across different rooms.

Lower Latency: Wi-Fi offers lower latency, which is better for watching videos or gaming compared to the delay sometimes experienced with Bluetooth.



Connect iPhone, iPad to TV

AIRPLAY REQUIREMENTS - iPhone, iPad, Apple TV

Stream content from Requirement Notes
iPad,
iPhone (3GS or later),
iPod touch
(2nd generation or later)

iOS 4.3 or later.1

From the Videos, iPod, Photos, Music, and YouTube apps on iOS devices, stream videos, music, and photos to an Apple TV (2nd and 3rd generation), or stream music to an AirPort Express or compatible third-party device.
With iOS 4.3 and later, you can also stream video and audio from a website or a third-party app installed on your iOS device if the developer for the app or website has added AirPlay functionality.
Computer iTunes 10.2 or later. Stream videos and music from your iTunes library to an Apple TV (2nd and 3rd generation), or music to an AirPort Express or compatible third-party device.
Apple TV Apple TV software version 5.1 or later. Stream music from your Apple TV to another Apple TV (2nd and 3rd generation), to an AirPort Express or compatible third-party device.
Stream content to Requirement Notes
Apple TV (3rd generation) Apple TV software version 5.0 or later. Play streamed videos, music, and photos from an AirPlay-enabled iOS device. Play streamed videos or music from iTunes on your computer.2
Apple TV (2nd generation)

Apple TV software version 4.2 or later.

Play streamed videos, music, and photos from an AirPlay-enabled iOS device. Play streamed videos or music from iTunes on your computer.2
AirPort Express AirPort firmware 7.4.2 or later.3 Play streamed audio from an AirPlay-enabled iOS device or iTunes on your computer.

Notes:

  1. If using an iPhone 4S, iOS 5.1 and later is recommended when streaming audio to an AirPlay audio device.
  2. Apple TV requires an active Internet connection in order to stream protected content via AirPlay.
  3. Applies only to models that can update to AirPort firmware 7.4.2 or later. 


  

Columbia ISA Audio Video
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